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Agent Infrastructure · Head-to-head

cua vs steel-browser

cua and steel-browser are both agent infrastructure. cua is Open-source infrastructure for Computer-Use Agents. Sandboxes, SDKs, and benchmarks to train and evaluate AI agents that can control full desktops (macOS, Linux, Windows), while steel-browser is open Source Browser API for AI Agents & Apps. Steel Browser is a batteries-included browser sandbox that lets you automate the web without worrying about infrastructure. Here's an independent, side-by-side look at how they compare — and which fits.

cua

Infrastructure· Open source

Open-source infrastructure for Computer-Use Agents. Sandboxes, SDKs, and benchmarks to train and evaluate AI agents that can control full desktops (macOS, Linux, Windows).

Visit cua
steel-browser

Infrastructure· Open source

Open Source Browser API for AI Agents & Apps. Steel Browser is a batteries-included browser sandbox that lets you automate the web without worrying about infrastructure.

Visit steel-browser

Bottom line

cua and steel-browser are both open-source agent infrastructure you can self-host for free. cua has wider GitHub adoption — 21k stars vs 7.5k. Neither is universally better — pick by fit.

Side by side

Speccuasteel-browser
TypeInfrastructureInfrastructure
ModelOpen sourceOpen source
PricingOpen sourceOpen source
GitHub stars21,4347,496
LanguagePythonTypeScript
LicenseMITApache-2.0
Last activityAug 2026Aug 2026

Key differences

  • cua has wider GitHub adoption — 21k stars vs 7.5k.
  • cua is written primarily in Python; steel-browser in TypeScript.
  • Licensing differs: cua is MIT, steel-browser is Apache-2.0.

Choose cua if

Background computer-use across macOS, Windows, and Linux without stealing focus.

Choose steel-browser if

your team works primarily in TypeScript.

About cua

Open-source infrastructure for Computer-Use Agents. Sandboxes, SDKs, and benchmarks to train and evaluate AI agents that can control full desktops (macOS, Linux, Windows).

Full cua profile →

About steel-browser

Open Source Browser API for AI Agents & Apps. Steel Browser is a batteries-included browser sandbox that lets you automate the web without worrying about infrastructure.

Full steel-browser profile →

Frequently asked

What's the main difference between cua and steel-browser?
cua has wider GitHub adoption — 21k stars vs 7.5k.
Is cua or steel-browser better?
Neither is universally better. cua is the stronger fit for Background computer-use across macOS, Windows, and Linux without stealing focus; steel-browser for teams working primarily in TypeScript. Use the side-by-side specs to decide by your own constraints.
Is cua or steel-browser free?
cua is free to run and self-host; steel-browser is free to run and self-host. Both are free to self-host — you only pay for the infrastructure and any model or API usage.
Which is more popular, cua or steel-browser?
By GitHub stars — a proxy for open-source adoption — cua is ahead (21k vs 7.5k). Stars measure attention, not necessarily the better fit for you.
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