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Agent Frameworks · Head-to-head

langchain vs MetaGPT

langchain and MetaGPT are both agent frameworks. langchain is The agent engineering platform, while MetaGPT is a multi-agent framework that assigns software-company roles to LLM agents to turn a requirement into a project. Here's an independent, side-by-side look at how they compare — and which fits.

langchain

Framework· Open source

The agent engineering platform.

Visit langchain
MetaGPT

Framework· Open source

A multi-agent framework that assigns software-company roles to LLM agents to turn a requirement into a project.

Visit MetaGPT

Bottom line

langchain and MetaGPT are both open-source agent frameworks you can self-host for free. langchain has wider GitHub adoption — 147k stars vs 71k. Neither is universally better — pick by fit.

Building one yourself? How to choose an agent framework

Side by side

SpeclangchainMetaGPT
TypeFrameworkFramework
ModelOpen sourceOpen source
PricingOpen sourceOpen source
GitHub stars146,91670,570
LanguagePythonPython
LicenseMITMIT
Last activitySep 2026Jan 2026

Key differences

  • langchain has wider GitHub adoption — 147k stars vs 71k.

Choose langchain if

Builders who want composable primitives and the broadest ecosystem of integrations for LLM applications.

Choose MetaGPT if

Experimenting with role-based multi-agent collaboration for software and document generation.

About langchain

The agent engineering platform.

Full langchain profile →

About MetaGPT

MetaGPT assigns different roles, such as product manager, architect, project manager and engineer, to LLM agents that collaborate on complex tasks. From a one-line requirement it produces user stories, competitive analysis, requirements, data structures, APIs and documents. The team behind it also publishes research such as AFlow and runs the commercial MGX product.

Full MetaGPT profile →

Frequently asked

What's the main difference between langchain and MetaGPT?
langchain has wider GitHub adoption — 147k stars vs 71k.
Is langchain or MetaGPT better?
Neither is universally better. langchain is the stronger fit for Builders who want composable primitives and the broadest ecosystem of integrations for LLM applications; MetaGPT for Experimenting with role-based multi-agent collaboration for software and document generation. Use the side-by-side specs to decide by your own constraints.
Is langchain or MetaGPT free?
langchain is free to run and self-host; MetaGPT is free to run and self-host. Both are free to self-host — you only pay for the infrastructure and any model or API usage.
Which is more popular, langchain or MetaGPT?
By GitHub stars — a proxy for open-source adoption — langchain is ahead (147k vs 71k). Stars measure attention, not necessarily the better fit for you.
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